Wednesday, October 29, 2014

Mermaids, Sirens, and Sea Nymphs


Selena Davenport, one of the major characters in the Gulinger High series, is often described as a half-siren or mermaid. As with vampires and werewolves, I decided to tweak the legends on such creatures for my benefit. After all, sirens are one of the more confused mythical folk in legend. 

Now, before I get into the Hallowedspell rules to Sirens, lets look at legend. Unfortunately, these facts I gleaned from research all over the internet and from books, and no, I'm sorry I don't have the sources cited. Just know this is stuff gathered....


Random (Historical) Mermaid Facts

Mermaid/siren legends are a worldwide phenomenon. This probably has to the do with the fact that two thirds of the world is covered with water, and anciently, oceangoing was a lonely and dangerous venture. Mermaids have inhabited freshwater and saltwater and are often seen as beautiful, frequently friendly, but also incredibly dangerous.
 
The first recorded mermaid is the Syrian goddess Atargatis, who apparently had fallen in love with a mortal and then accidentally killed him. In her misery she flung herself into the sea, hoping to become a fish, but merely became half-fish. Since then there have been found several other half fish-half human folk. Not all of them are the same, but most have similar qualities.

It is important to note that sirens of Greek mythology are not in fact fish women at all. They were actually half-woman half-bird, daughters of the river god Achelous. They were cursed into their present forms as punishment for not saving Persephone from Hades. Since that time, as recorded in the Odyssey, they have used their beautiful voices to enchant sailors so they could drown them and eat them. But because the Europeans who adopted Greek myths into their legends did not have so many bird-women in their legends, sirens later were depicted as mermaids rather than like harpies.
 
Mermaid legends around the world
Atargatis—the Syrian goddess, assumed by some to be the predecessor to Aphrodite.
 
Ben-varry—a fish tailed woman, usually benevolent, from the Isle of Man.
 
Ceasg—(pronounced kask or kee-ask) Scottish mermaid which is half-grilse (salmon) half-woman. If you catch one, she has the power to grant 3 wishes in exchange for her release. They inhabit lakes and waterways. It is not known if men that are taken by them are drowned or just taken away as mates. Male offspring with humans end up becoming excellent sailors.
 
Havfrue—Scandanavian mermaid—which means it has long golden hair that it loves to comb. They live both in freshwater and sea water. She is a bad omen, not only to fishermen but also of storms. Temperamental, they also could foretell the future. Their men have black or green hair, are rarely seen, but are often helpful to humans.
 
Lampeqinuwok—of the Native American Maliseet are water sprites, some with fish tails and some without. If anyone steals their magical garments, they become their servants/wives. They are able to create a large feast from a small morsel of food.
 
Lorelei—a water spirit that lives in the Rhine who is known to tempt men with song to crash men on the rocks. The Lorelei rock on the Rhine is named after her.
 
Melusine—a medieval twin-tailed mermaid. Such as the one on the Starbucks coffee logo.
 
Merrow—Irish mermaid. Both males and females have long fish tails and they have a history of intermarrying with humans. The women are famously beautiful, but the men are weird looking. They are green skinned and have red eyes, and supposedly pig ears.
 
Merrymaid—what the Cornish call mermaids.  Described as capricious, they sometimes save sailors, and sometimes help them drown. 
 
Nereids, which are Greek female sea nymphs, and Tritons, which are male fish men, named after Poseidon’s son, Triton.
 
Ningyo—Japanese human-headed fish. It is said their tears become pearls, and to eating their flesh can give you immortality. Sighting a ningyo is an omen of pending war.
 
Oannes—Babylonian merman that predates Atargatis by several thousand years. He is usually depicted as having a bearded head with a crown and a body like a man, but from the waist downwards he has the shape of a fish covered with scales and a tail, according to C.J.S. Thompson in his book “The Mystery and Lore of Monsters”.
 
Paakinwat—know as waterbabies by Western Native American tribes, such as the Shoshone and the Paiute. They inhabit springs, ponds and streams. They sometimes have fish tails but most look like human babies and are omens of death.
 
Rhine Maidens—From Germany, mentioned Wagner’s operas Der Ring des Nibelungen, water sprites like the Lorelei. Nixies who live in the Danube and are seen as benevolent.
 
Sabawaelnu—known as the Halfway People—of the Native American Mi’kmaq, are half-fish half-human. The have power over storms.
 
Selkie—Celtic, from Orkney, are seal people who can take off their skins and walk on land. The males are famous for seeking affairs with women, unmarried and married alike. Their children with human have webbed fingers. 
 
Suvannamacch—Hindu mermaid princess described in the Ramayana who attempted to deter Hanuman from helping Rama save Sita.  She is the daughter of the demon Ravana.
 
Vatea—Polynesian goddess that was half human, half porpoise. Some legends say that humans in fact were once mermaids and mermen.

Top of Form
Historical Mermaid Sightings
There is a story about a mermaid in the 1600’s that made it into Holland through a dike and got injured in the process. Story has it, she stayed there in a nearby lake and was nursed back to health. She learned Dutch, and became a productive citizen, including converting to Catholicism.

Sailors long at sea are the most famous for sighing mermaids. Even Christopher Columbus’s crew claimed to have spotted mermaids though said they weren’t as beautiful as painted. Some claim his sailors were drunk and took manatees as mermaids.

Captain John Smith of the famous Pocahontas legend said he saw a mermaid. He said she had long green hair and a short nose, and well-formed ears that were also described as too long (which to me is a paradox). And, of course, the idiot said he started to fall in love despite the fact that her hair was green.

Henry Hudson recorded a mermaid sighting near Russia. Two of his crew members had spotted it then called for everyone to see. He said it had the tail of a dolphin and was speckled like a mackerel.

In 1943, during WWII, Japanese soldiers claimed to have seen mermaids on the shores Indonesia. They said the mermaid was pinkish with spikes along its head and a mouth like a carp.

Some Zimbabwe construction workers claimed to have been harassed by mermaids when they attempted to put in water pumps for the construction of a dam. Because of this the workers refused to return to the dam projects. ;)

In Kiryat Yam, Israel there is a one million reward for the person who can find conclusive footage capturing a real mermaid, because apparently there are numerous mermaid sightings there.
Mermaid Hoaxes
The most famous mermaid hoax was done by P.T. Barnum who famously said, “There’s a sucker born every minute.” In the 1840’s he put on display what was known as the “Feejee Mermaid”. People paid 50 cents hoping to see a long limbed fish-tailed beauty. But what they got to see was a pieced together, dried up corpse made up of a monkey head, torso, and arms and a fish bottom. At the time, it fooled many.

Modern day Mermaids:
There are several mermaid performance groups around the world. In Florida there are women who moonlight on weekends as mermaids called the Weeki Wachee Mermaids. It’s a paid job where they perform synchronized swimming and other water shows.

Here are more mermaid performance artists if you are interested: http://www.mermaidtales.net/
 
Custom made mermaid tails can be purchased.
On the net, mermaid tails can be found for sale, from simple flippers in swimsuit cloth at about $30, to silicone tales custom made for about $3,000.
A sample:
http://www.finfunmermaid.com/
https://themertailor.com/silicone-mermaid-tail
There are more sites than this. Google it.

Now....
In the Hallowedspell universe
"Sirens" are a breed of merfolk that live in the Mediterranean Sea, vain and often mischievous. Usually only the women surface to mess with sailors, though occasionally the men have been known to surface, travel European beaches to tempt women into affairs. Some traits of Hallowedspell sirens:
  • Not really out to kill humans, but more not caring if humans die during their ‘fun’.
  • Their voices can influence members of the opposite sex. 
  • They do have webbed hands and feet, can be scaly but most often just wet. 
  • They have gills for breathing underwater. 
  • They can influence water, and if angered, they can drown a person on dry land by bringing water into their victim.
  • Their origins are hazy. Some SRA hunters consider them actually to be a breed of demon though others assume they are water elves.
So, just for the record.


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